Lose Weight Safely?
The best way to lose weight is to reduce the number of calories you eat while being more active. In short, you have to burn more energy than you take in through food and drink. It's important that you set some realistic and attainable goals to lose weight gradually and keep it off in the long run. Here's what to do and some tips to help you get your plan done and stick to it.
Healthy food
for weight loss
Reducing your
portion sizes can help you with this, but it can also mean choosing different
foods. Here are a few tips.
Cut back on
high-fat foods and drinks and sugars, such as sugary drinks, cakes, pastries,
and fried foods. Consume these less often and in smaller amounts.
Eat plenty of
fruits and vegetables - Measure out at least five servings per day.
Try to base
your meals on whole starchy carbohydrates, such as whole wheat bread or pasta
or potatoes with the skin.
Choose
low-fat milk and dairy products such as cheese and yogurt.
Replace fatty
meat with thinner cuts or meat alternatives such as beans and legumes.
Cook, steam,
grill, poach or microwave instead of frying.
6 to 8
glasses of water
If you drink
alcohol, try to cut back, as alcoholic drinks are high in calories. Try to have
a few non-alcoholic days every week. You can also try switching drinks with
non-alcoholic options or diluting your drinks with sparkling water or
sugar-free blenders.
Be careful of
food label claims. For example, something low in fat may seem like a healthier
option, but it may in fact be high in sugar or vice versa. Use the 'traffic
light' symbols on the packaging to help you compare foods and see how healthy
they are in an instant. Try to choose foods with more vegetables and amber and
get red.
Don't feel
like you have to cut all the foods you like from your new eating plan. You may
only want more of it when you do. Instead, eat them only occasionally and in
small amounts. The key is to reduce your calorie intake while maintaining a
healthy and balanced diet.
Be on the
lookout for the "fast" or "fad" diet that recommends
omitting whole food groups or fasting for long periods. While they can promise
rapid or comprehensive weight loss, they can be difficult to achieve and will
not help you maintain a healthy weight over the long term. In fact, they can be
dangerous because they can deprive you of essential nutrients. There is simply
no quick fix for long-term weight loss. It takes time to develop new healthy
eating habits that will help you lose weight in the long run.
Research has
shown that eating a healthy, balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables, whole
grains, fatty fish, moderate amounts of meat and dairy products, and olive oil
instead of saturated fat can help you maintain a healthy weight over the long
term. It can also lower your risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
Adopt healthy
eating habits
In addition
to seeing what you are eating, it is also helpful to think about your
food-related behaviors and habits. You may already know which foods are healthy
and unhealthy, but in practice it can be difficult to break old habits. Here
are some tips that can help.
Try to stick
to regular and scheduled meals. If you are hungry between meals, try a glass of
water and wait 20 minutes to see if you are still hungry. In that case, choose
a small, healthy snack, such as fruits or vegetables, to help get you through
the next meal.
Drinking a
large glass of water with your meal can also reduce the tendency to overeat and
mean you are eating less.
Eat
carefully. Eat slowly, chew every bite well, and really focus on what you're
eating.
Try not to
eat while doing something that might distract you, such as working, reading, or
watching television. This allows you to eat more.
Take a break
after your meal before deciding if you want dessert. Your brain takes time to
recognize that your stomach is full. Wait 15-20 minutes before deciding if you
are still hungry.
Cut back on
takeout and ready meals, which can contain high fat, salt and sugar. Try to
prepare more fresh food at home to find out what's in your meals.
If you're
feeling ready, this may be the perfect opportunity to try a new sport or
activity. Try a few things until you find something you like; that way, you're
more likely to keep it going.
Once you've
started to rack up the amount of exercise you do in a week, try the following:
at least 150
minutes (two and a half hours) of moderate intensity training
OR
at least 75
minutes of vigorous activity, such as running
OR
shorter
duration of very high intensity activity, such as sprinting
OR
a combination
of activities of different intensity
It is also
recommended that you do exercises that strengthen your muscles twice a week.
Don't worry
if you haven't done much yet; every activity is always better than none.
Set
achievable goals
Losing weight
and maintaining it long-term takes time. So it's a good idea to set some
short-term and long-term goals to have something to work on and keep you
motivated.
Set a
realistic goal
When thinking
about how much weight you want to lose, it's a good idea to aim for a weight
that gives you a healthy BMI and recommended waist circumference for your
gender and ethnicity.
If you are
overweight, initially aim to lose five to fifteen percent of your current
weight over a six-month period. Losing this amount has proven health benefits.
So for example, if you currently weigh 100 kg (15 lbs 10 lbs), it will mean
that you will lose 5 to 15 lbs (11 lbs to 2 stones 5 lbs) in six months. Your
doctor may suggest more than this if you are severely overweight or obese. Weight
loss of approx. 1 to 2 pounds (0.5 to 1 kg) per week is a safe and realistic
goal to reach. Losing weight gradually in this way means that you are more
likely not to regain it and maintain a healthy weight in the long term.
Once you
start cutting calories, you can quickly lose weight first, then hit a plateau.
If you still want to lose more weight at this point, recheck how many calories
you are eating and how much exercise you are doing. You may need to adjust your
balance to keep progressing.
Make an
action plan
Once you have
set a realistic goal for how much weight you want to lose, you must decide what
changes need to be made to reach your goal. This can reduce your daily calorie
intake by a certain amount, eliminate foods high in fat and sugar, or increase
your daily activity time. Try to be as specific as possible and write a clear
action plan for yourself. At first, you may find it easier to make one or two
small changes.
Focus on
making the changes you want to keep long term. Once you reach your ideal
weight, it is important to maintain healthy habits to keep your weight down and
improve your health.
Motivate
yourself
It is normal
to have good and bad days when trying to lose weight. We tend to set goals when
we are really motivated, and motivation can decrease when we feel stressed,
tired, frustrated, or too busy. So it's important to plan ahead and think of
things that will help you keep going and stay motivated.
Here are some
ideas that can help.
If you've
tried to lose weight in the past and it didn't go well, try to find out what
went wrong. Was there a trigger that made you eat more? Maybe you eat more when
you are bored or stressed? See if you can identify how your mood affects what
you eat and how you can overcome it.
Plan ahead
for times when you know your willpower will be tested. For example, if you tend
to eat unhealthy snacks at work, you can bring your own healthy snacks. Or if
you order take out when you're busy, you can decide to order a healthy salad at
your favorite restaurant. Decide in advance what you want to do and add it to
your action plan.
Think about
your environment and how it affects your behavior. If you buy a cake every day
on the way to work, consider avoiding pastry in a different way. Or if you
always have chocolate in the evening, make sure you don't have it at home so as
not to be tempted.
Think about
what really motivates you and how you can use it to stick with your weight loss
plan. improve your health? It can help you reach your goal.
Get weight
loss support
Support from
family or friends is crucial in weight loss. It can help make changes in what
you eat as a family or with a group of friends. And you can help motivate them
by involving them in activities such as walking, cycling, or exercising.
Talk to your
family and friends about what you do and why it is so important to you. Ask
them not to offer food or buy it as a gift. You want to change your entire
lifestyle so it's good to have your family and friends together so they can
support you every step of the way.
There are
other sources of support as well, including community-based programs, online
community, and organized weight loss groups. They may not be right for
everyone, but they can be useful for some people.
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